最近把WordPress博客转到hexo来,并且用的是nginx和centos,而之前的nextcloud搭建在Apache上,所以在把nextcloud搬过来的时候还是遇到了一些麻烦,这里特意记录一下。
环境和需要安装的
centos7
nginx
PHP7.2
nextcloud
mariadb
以及PHP的一些模块
安装nginx和php-fpm
添加EPEL源然后安装nginx:
1 2 yum install epel-release yum install nginx
安装php-fpm和nextcloud的一些依赖:
1 2 3 4 5 6 $ rpm -ivh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm $ rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm $ yum install -y epel-release yum-utils unzip curl wget bash-completion policycoreutils-python mlocate bzip2 $ yum install php72w-fpm php72w-pecl-apcu-devel php72w-json php72w-pecl-apcu php72w-gd php72w-mcrypt php72w-cli php72w-pear php72w-xml php72w-mbstring php72w-pdo php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-curl php72w-gd \ php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-process php72w-xml php72w-zip \ php72w-opcache php72w-pecl-apcu php72w-intl php72w-pecl-redis php72w-pecl-imagick
检查一下php是否安装成功和查看版本:
配置php-fpm
编辑
找到user和group这两行,修改为如下:
1 2 user = nginx group = nginx
再找到下面这行,并确认为如下:
然后再取消下面几行的注释,去掉前面的;即可:
1 2 3 4 5 env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin env[TMP] = /tmp env[TMPDIR] = /tmp env[TEMP] = /tmp
保存并推出
创建一个新的目录并将权限给nginx:
1 2 # mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session # chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/
开启nginx服务和php-fpm
1 2 3 4 # systemctl start php-fpm # systemctl start nginx # systemctl enable php-fpm # systemctl enable nginx
安装和配置mariadb
安装mariadb:
1 2 3 # yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb # systemctl start mariadb # systemctl enable mariadb
然后运行
1 # mysql_secure_installation
默认密码为空,所以先直接回车会有如下结果:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Set root password? [Y/n] //是否设root密码 New password: //新密码 Re-enter new password: //确认密码 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] //是否禁止root远程登录 Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
以上几个选择根据自己需要选择。配置完密码后,执行下面的进入mariadb:
依次执行下面的:
1 2 3 4 5 mysql> CREATE DATABASE my_nextclouddb; mysql> CREATE USER ncuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'ncuser@'; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON my_nextclouddb.* TO ncuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'ncuser@'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql> EXIT;
其中my_nextclouddb为新建的数据库名,ncuser为新建的数据库名,ncuser@为新建用户名密码,根据自己的需要更改。
ssl证书
由于nextcloud访问默认使用https,所以未配置ssl证书时,使用chrome等浏览器会出现无法打开的情况,配置ssl证书可以在安装完nextcloud后在用Let’s encript 来安装,具体配置可以参考我的另一篇在centos上用Let's enctipt 加密nginx环境
安装nextcloud
到nextcloud官网下载好压缩包,解压得到nextcloud文件夹,将文件夹放到/usr/share/nginx/html/下
执行:
1 2 # mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/data/ # chown nginx:nginx -R /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud
新建一个nginx的配置文件,用来指向nextcloud:
1 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.conf
添加以下内容:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 upstream php-handler { server 127.0.0.1:9000; #server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; } server { listen 80; server_name storage.mydomain.com; # enforce https return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name storage.mydomain.com; #ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt; #ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key; # Add headers to serve security related headers # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this # topic first. add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; # Path to the root of your installation root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json # last; location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; } location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; } # set max upload size client_max_body_size 512M; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header gzip off; # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module # This module is currently not supported. #pagespeed off; error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php; error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php; location / { rewrite ^ /index.php$uri; } location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ { deny all; } location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; #Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; } location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php; } # Adding the cache control header for js and css files # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200"; # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to # have those duplicated to the ones above) # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into # this topic first. add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args; # Optional: Don't log access to other assets access_log off; } }
再重启nginx:
然后再去配置ssl证书即可完成nextcloud的安装。